Chatgpt

ChatGPT Prompt Injection Enables Data Exfiltration

ATLAS OWASP MEDIUM ▲ 7.2 Simon Willison Jun 08, 2026

OpenAI has rolled out 'Lockdown Mode' for ChatGPT personal and self-serve business accounts, a deterministic control designed to block the data exfiltration leg of prompt injection attacks. The feature directly addresses the 'Lethal Trifecta' — the combination of private data access, untrusted content exposure, and an outbound exfiltration channel — by restricting outbound network requests at the infrastructure level rather than relying on AI-evaluated guardrails. Critically, OpenAI's own documentation acknowledges the feature's existence implies that default ChatGPT settings do not robustly prevent determined data exfiltration attacks.

ChatGPT Markdown Injection Enables Phishing in Web Summarizer

ATLAS OWASP HIGH ▲ 8.5 The Hacker News May 31, 2026

Permiso Security has disclosed ChatGPhish, a vulnerability in ChatGPT's web summarisation feature that allows attacker-controlled Markdown payloads embedded in third-party pages to render phishing links, spoofed alerts, and QR codes directly within ChatGPT's trusted UI. The attack requires no user interaction beyond asking ChatGPT to summarise a malicious page, and can exfiltrate IP addresses, User-Agent strings, and Referer headers via auto-fetched remote images. The technique significantly expands the phishing attack surface beyond email into everyday AI-assisted browsing workflows, posing a particular risk in enterprise environments.

ChatGPT Sharing Links Abused for Malware Delivery

ATLAS OWASP HIGH ▲ 7.5 BleepingComputer May 31, 2026

Threat actors are exploiting ChatGPT's legitimate content-sharing infrastructure to host convincing fake outage pages that trick users into downloading malware disguised as a ChatGPT desktop application. The 'LLMShare' campaign abuses chatgpt.com/s/ shared links to render attacker-crafted HTML within a trusted OpenAI domain, bypassing traditional phishing detection that relies on suspicious URL analysis. The attack chain combines Google ad abuse, domain cloaking, and AI platform misuse to deliver what are likely infostealer payloads.

GreyVibe Deploys ChatGPT and Gemini in LLM Attack Chain

ATLAS OWASP HIGH ▲ 7.5 SecurityWeek May 29, 2026

WithSecure has documented GreyVibe, a Russia-nexus threat actor systematically deploying ChatGPT, Google Gemini, and Ideogram AI across every phase of its attack chain — from phishing lure creation to custom malware development — against Ukrainian targets since August 2025. The group's LLM-assisted malware, LegionRelay, contained design flaws introduced during AI-generated development, which paradoxically allowed researchers to track the group over an extended period. The case illustrates both the operational leverage AI provides to moderately skilled threat actors and the novel forensic signatures that AI-assisted development can inadvertently introduce.

Account Takeover Protection: OpenAI Hardens ChatGPT Auth

ATLAS OWASP MEDIUM ▲ 6.2 Wired Security May 01, 2026

OpenAI has introduced Advanced Account Security, an optional hardened authentication mode for ChatGPT and Codex users who face elevated risk of account takeover, including journalists, dissidents, and researchers. The feature enforces passkey or physical security key authentication, eliminates SMS/email recovery routes, and removes OpenAI support team access to recovery options to block social engineering attacks. Members of OpenAI's Trusted Access for Cyber programme will be mandated to enable it or provide equivalent enterprise SSO attestation by June 1.

ChatGPT Code Runtime Exfiltrates Data via Prompt Injection

ATLAS OWASP CRITICAL ▲ 9.2 Check Point Research Apr 24, 2026

Check Point Research disclosed a critical vulnerability in ChatGPT's code execution runtime that allows a single malicious prompt to establish a covert outbound exfiltration channel, bypassing OpenAI's stated network isolation safeguards. Sensitive user data — including uploaded files, conversation content, and personal documents — could be silently transmitted to attacker-controlled servers without user knowledge or consent. The same channel was also found capable of enabling remote shell access within the Linux execution environment.

Axios npm Library Compromised in Supply Chain Attack

ATLAS OWASP HIGH ▲ 7.2 The Hacker News Apr 20, 2026

A North Korean threat group (UNC1069) compromised the popular npm Axios library via a supply chain attack, injecting a backdoor (WAVESHAPER.V2) into two poisoned versions that were inadvertently downloaded by OpenAI's macOS app-signing GitHub Actions workflow. Although OpenAI found no evidence of certificate exfiltration or user data compromise, the incident exposed the signing credentials for ChatGPT Desktop, Codex, Codex CLI, and Atlas, prompting certificate revocation and mandatory app updates by May 8, 2026. The attack highlights the acute risk of software supply chain compromises against AI product delivery pipelines.