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AI Gateways Targeted: LiteLLM, RAGFlow, Kestra Compromised

AI Gateways Targeted: LiteLLM, RAGFlow, Kestra Compromised

ATLAS OWASP HIGH Significant risk · Prioritise patching ▲ 8.5 Microsoft Security Blog

Microsoft Security Research documented active intrusions targeting three distinct AI infrastructure components — a LiteLLM gateway, a RAGFlow retrieval platform, and a Kestra workflow orchestrator — revealing a pattern of attackers treating AI control planes as high-value targets for credential theft and compute abuse. Across all three cases, attackers converged on the same objectives: stealing model-provider API keys, establishing persistence, and monetising compromised compute resources. The findings signal that AI-specific middleware and orchestration layers require the same security rigour as traditional enterprise critical infrastructure.

ComfyUI RCE Exploited in Cryptomining Botnet Campaign

ComfyUI RCE Exploited in Cryptomining Botnet Campaign

ATLAS OWASP HIGH Significant risk · Prioritise patching ▲ 7.2 The Hacker News

Threat actors are actively exploiting internet-exposed ComfyUI instances — a popular AI image generation platform — by abusing its custom node execution feature to achieve unauthenticated remote code execution. Over 1,000 publicly accessible instances have been identified as targets, with compromised hosts enrolled in Monero and Conflux cryptomining operations and a Hysteria V2 proxy botnet. The attack highlights critical supply chain and insecure plugin design risks inherent in AI/ML tooling ecosystems.

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