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AI Gateways Targeted: LiteLLM, RAGFlow, Kestra Compromised

AI Gateways Targeted: LiteLLM, RAGFlow, Kestra Compromised

ATLAS OWASP HIGH Significant risk · Prioritise patching ▲ 8.5 Microsoft Security Blog

Microsoft Security Research documented active intrusions targeting three distinct AI infrastructure components — a LiteLLM gateway, a RAGFlow retrieval platform, and a Kestra workflow orchestrator — revealing a pattern of attackers treating AI control planes as high-value targets for credential theft and compute abuse. Across all three cases, attackers converged on the same objectives: stealing model-provider API keys, establishing persistence, and monetising compromised compute resources. The findings signal that AI-specific middleware and orchestration layers require the same security rigour as traditional enterprise critical infrastructure.

Agent Hijacking: Microsoft's Defense-in-Depth Framework

Agent Hijacking: Microsoft's Defense-in-Depth Framework

ATLAS OWASP MEDIUM Moderate risk · Monitor closely ▲ 7.2 Microsoft Security Blog

Microsoft's Security Blog introduces a layered defense-in-depth model specifically designed for autonomous AI agents, which now invoke tools, modify data, and trigger workflows with minimal human oversight. The framework identifies novel threat classes — including agent hijacking, intent breaking, and supply chain compromise — that are amplified by agentic autonomy. The guidance positions application-layer architecture, permissions, and governance as the most critical controls as agent autonomy scales.

Microsoft: AI Models Chain Exploits Autonomously

Microsoft: AI Models Chain Exploits Autonomously

ATLAS OWASP HIGH Significant risk · Prioritise patching ▲ 7.2 Microsoft Security Blog

Microsoft's Security Blog outlines how AI is accelerating the offensive threat landscape, with models now capable of autonomously discovering vulnerabilities and chaining lower-severity issues into functional exploits with working proof-of-concept code. The post frames this as an inflection point requiring AI-native defensive responses. While promotional in tone, it reflects an industry-wide acknowledgment that AI-enabled attack automation is outpacing traditional detection capabilities.

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