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149 reports

All LLM Security Agentic AI Industry News Research Supply Chain Prompt Injection First Look: Security Regulatory Jailbreaks Adversarial ML Data Poisoning Model Theft AI Security Tools Security Operations

Gemini CLI CVSS 10 RCE via Config Injection in CI/CD

ATLAS OWASP CRITICAL ▲ 9.2 The Hacker News May 01, 2026

Google has patched a maximum-severity (CVSS 10.0) vulnerability in its Gemini CLI tooling that allowed unauthenticated attackers to achieve remote code execution by planting malicious configuration files in workspace directories automatically trusted by the agent in headless/CI mode. The flaw effectively weaponised CI/CD pipelines as supply chain attack paths, bypassing sandbox protections entirely before they could initialise. A secondary issue in '--yolo' mode further enabled prompt injection to trigger unrestricted shell command execution.

GPT-5.5 Matches Claude Mythos in Vulnerability Discovery

ATLAS OWASP HIGH ▲ 7.2 Simon Willison May 01, 2026

The UK's AI Security Institute has evaluated OpenAI's GPT-5.5 for offensive cybersecurity capabilities, finding it comparable to Anthropic's Claude Mythos model in identifying security vulnerabilities. Unlike Mythos, GPT-5.5 is generally available, meaning its vulnerability-discovery capabilities are accessible to a broad population including malicious actors. This raises significant concerns about the proliferation of AI-assisted exploitation tools at scale.

Llama Guard 4 Jailbreak Detection Vulnerable to Prompt Injection

ATLAS OWASP LOW ▲ 7.2 Hugging Face Blog Apr 28, 2026

Meta has released Llama Guard 4, a 12B multimodal safety classifier designed to detect and filter unsafe content in both image and text inputs/outputs for production LLM deployments. The model addresses jailbreak attempts and harmful content generation across 14 hazard categories defined by the MLCommons taxonomy. Alongside it, two lightweight Llama Prompt Guard 2 classifiers (86M and 22M parameters) target prompt injection and prompt attack detection.

Frontier LLMs Enable Industrialised Cyberattacks at Scale

ATLAS OWASP HIGH ▲ 6.5 Dark Reading Apr 28, 2026

The article examines the emerging threat landscape posed by agentic AI systems in offensive security contexts, suggesting that frontier LLMs could enable industrialised exploitation at scale. Commentator Ari Herbert-Voss reframes the narrative, arguing this moment also presents a strategic opportunity for defenders. The piece surfaces tensions around autonomous AI-driven cyberattacks and their potential to outpace traditional security postures.

Supply Chain Risk: Gradio MCP Server Exposes AI Agents

ATLAS OWASP MEDIUM ▲ 6.2 Hugging Face Blog Apr 27, 2026

Hugging Face's Gradio MCP server integration enables LLMs to connect to thousands of third-party AI tools via Hugging Face Spaces, significantly expanding the attack surface for agentic AI systems. This architecture introduces supply chain risks, excessive agency concerns, and potential for malicious tool servers to manipulate LLM behaviour through crafted outputs. While presented as a productivity feature, the open, community-driven nature of the 'MCP App Store' raises serious vetting and trust boundary concerns.

Anthropic Mythos Preview Breached via Contractor Credentials

ATLAS OWASP HIGH ▲ 8.2 Wired Security Apr 26, 2026

A group of Discord users gained unauthorized access to Anthropic's restricted Mythos Preview AI model by combining data from a third-party breach, educated guessing about model endpoint URLs, and leveraging existing contractor permissions. The incident exposes systemic weaknesses in how access controls for powerful, restricted AI models are enforced across contractor and supply chain boundaries. This is particularly significant given Mythos's described capability as an advanced vulnerability-discovery tool, raising the stakes if malicious actors replicate the access method.

Model Extraction Attacks Surge: Google GTIG Q4 Report

ATLAS OWASP HIGH ▲ 8.5 Mandiant Blog Apr 26, 2026

Google Threat Intelligence Group's Q4 2025 AI Threat Tracker documents a meaningful escalation in adversarial AI misuse, including a surge in model extraction (distillation) attacks, nation-state operationalisation of LLMs for phishing and reconnaissance, and the emergence of AI-integrated malware families such as HONESTCUE that leverage Gemini's API. While no breakthrough capabilities have been observed from APT actors, the integration of agentic AI for tooling development signals a maturing threat landscape. Defenders should prioritise monitoring for model extraction activity, API abuse, and AI-augmented social engineering campaigns.

Stash AI Memory Poisoning Exposes Agent Data Leakage

ATLAS OWASP MEDIUM ▲ 6.5 HN AI Security Apr 26, 2026

Stash is an open-source persistent memory layer for AI agents using PostgreSQL and pgvector, exposing a broad MCP tool surface (28 tools) that introduces significant attack vectors including memory poisoning, sensitive data leakage, and cross-namespace contamination. While marketed as a productivity enhancement, the architecture centralises long-term agent memory in a shared backend, creating a high-value target for adversarial manipulation. Security teams deploying autonomous agents should treat persistent memory stores as critical infrastructure requiring strict access controls and integrity validation.

OpenAI Codex CLI Credentials Hijacked via Malicious Package

ATLAS OWASP MEDIUM ▲ 6.5 Simon Willison Apr 25, 2026

A new Python package, llm-openai-via-codex 0.1a0, explicitly 'hijacks' Codex CLI credentials to route API calls through an unofficial OpenAI endpoint, bypassing standard API billing and access controls. This represents a credential misuse pattern that could expose organisations to unauthorised API access and quota theft. The technique exploits an undocumented or semi-official API surface, raising supply chain and access control concerns for enterprise OpenAI deployments.

Browser Harness Grants LLMs Unrestricted Chrome Control

ATLAS OWASP HIGH ▲ 8.1 HN AI Security Apr 25, 2026

Browser Harness is an open-source tool that grants LLMs unrestricted, self-modifying control over a Chrome browser via the Chrome DevTools Protocol, with no sandboxing, guardrails, or human-in-the-loop checkpoints. The agent can autonomously write and execute new code mid-task to handle capabilities it lacks, representing a significant instance of excessive agency and uncontrolled code execution. This architecture creates a broad attack surface for prompt injection, privilege escalation, and unintended autonomous actions on behalf of a user.

Zealot: Autonomous LLM Cloud Penetration Testing System

ATLAS OWASP CRITICAL ▲ 9.0 Palo Alto Unit 42 Apr 24, 2026

Unit 42 researchers built 'Zealot,' a multi-agent LLM-powered penetration testing system capable of autonomously executing end-to-end offensive operations against cloud infrastructure, demonstrating that AI acts as a significant force multiplier for cloud attacks. The system successfully attacked a misconfigured GCP sandbox environment using a supervisor-coordinated architecture of specialist agents, validating that agentic AI can operate at machine speed against real cloud misconfigurations. This research follows Anthropic's November 2025 disclosure of a state-sponsored AI-orchestrated espionage campaign and marks a critical inflection point in understanding autonomous AI offensive capabilities.

Anthropic Claude Memory Poisoning Enables Prompt Injection

ATLAS OWASP HIGH ▲ 8.2 Dark Reading Apr 24, 2026

Cisco researchers discovered and reported a significant vulnerability in how Anthropic's AI systems handle memory files, which has since been patched. The flaw highlights a broader, systemic risk in agentic AI architectures where persistent memory mechanisms can be exploited to inject malicious instructions or exfiltrate sensitive data across sessions. Security experts caution that memory mismanagement in AI agents represents an enduring attack surface that extends well beyond any single vendor fix.

ChatGPT Code Runtime Exfiltrates Data via Prompt Injection

ATLAS OWASP CRITICAL ▲ 9.2 Check Point Research Apr 24, 2026

Check Point Research disclosed a critical vulnerability in ChatGPT's code execution runtime that allows a single malicious prompt to establish a covert outbound exfiltration channel, bypassing OpenAI's stated network isolation safeguards. Sensitive user data — including uploaded files, conversation content, and personal documents — could be silently transmitted to attacker-controlled servers without user knowledge or consent. The same channel was also found capable of enabling remote shell access within the Linux execution environment.

Qihoo 360 AI System Discovers 1,000 Vulnerabilities

ATLAS OWASP HIGH ▲ 8.2 SecurityWeek Apr 24, 2026

Chinese cybersecurity firm 360 Digital Security Group claims its multi-agent AI system autonomously discovered nearly 1,000 vulnerabilities, including a critical Office zero-day allegedly dormant for eight years, drawing direct comparisons to Anthropic's restricted Claude Mythos model. The developments signal that AI-driven autonomous vulnerability discovery is rapidly proliferating beyond tightly controlled Western research environments. This raises significant concerns about AI-accelerated offensive capabilities reaching nation-state threat actors at scale.

Vertex AI Privilege Escalation Exposes GCP Credentials

ATLAS OWASP CRITICAL ▲ 9.2 Palo Alto Unit 42 Apr 24, 2026

Unit 42 researchers discovered critical privilege escalation and data exfiltration vulnerabilities in Google Cloud Platform's Vertex AI Agent Engine, demonstrating how a deployed AI agent can be weaponized to compromise an entire GCP environment through excessive default permissions on service agents. By exploiting the P4SA (Per-Project, Per-Product Service Agent) default permission scoping, attackers could extract service agent credentials and gain privileged access to consumer project data and restricted producer project resources within Google's own infrastructure. Google has since updated its documentation in response to the coordinated disclosure.

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